医疗行业对于有严格的要求，需要达到一定的标准，对于常用设备内窥镜设备的方法以及腹腔镜维修的清洗步骤有哪些需要注意的问题，下面和大家一起了解下。
The medical industry has strict requirements for sterilization and disinfection, and needs to meet certain standards. For the sterilization and disinfection methods of common equipment endoscope equipment and the cleaning steps of laparoscopic maintenance, what should be paid attention to, let's learn about it together.
内窥镜设备常用的方法
Common disinfection methods of endoscope equipment
内窥镜的优先考虑低温或等离子法，若用高压法，必定要让镜子自然冷却，禁止用冷水冷却，修理腹腔镜26003BA，不然会导致镜头的决裂，目前，不提倡用戊e醛浸泡，由于浸泡后镜面接口处的液体不易擦净，运用过程中会发生雾状的蒸汽影响镜面的清晰度，尽量不要经常改换镜子的办法，这样对镜子的密封有优点。
Low temperature or plasma sterilization is preferred for endoscope sterilization. If high-pressure sterilization is used, the mirror must be naturally cooled. It is forbidden to use cold water to cool it. Repair the laparoscope 26003ba, or the lens will crack. At present, it is not recommended to use amyl aldehyde for immersion sterilization. Because the liquid at the interface of the mirror after immersion is not easy to clean, fog like steam will occur during the application process, which will affect the mirror surface The clarity of the mirror, try not to often change the sterilization method of the mirror, so the sealing of the mirror has advantages.
常用的办法有高温高压法、气体熏蒸法、液浸泡法、火烧法、低温法等。因高温高压法对多种有机材料如器械外表的塑料、塑胶及绝缘树脂有必定的损害，火烧法对昂贵的腹腔镜器械有损，修理腹腔镜STORZ，而其他如酒精、来苏尔等剂难以达到满足的作用，因而，我院仅选用甲醛气体熏蒸法及戊e二醛液体浸泡法。
Common disinfection methods include high temperature and high pressure method, gas fumigation method, disinfectant immersion method, fire method, low temperature disinfection method, etc. Because the high temperature and high pressure method has certain damage to a variety of organic materials such as plastic, plastic and insulating resin on the surface of the instrument, the fire method has damage to expensive laparoscopic instruments, repair laparoscopic Storz, and other disinfectants such as alcohol and Lysol are difficult to meet the requirements, so our hospital only selects formaldehyde gas fumigation method and amyl dialdehyde liquid immersion method.
甲醛对所有微生物都有杀灭作用，包含细菌、繁衍体、芽孢，真菌和病毒，除个别有要求的器械外，可对绝大多数腹腔镜手术的器械进行，甲醛的时刻为10～12小时，箱有必要是将腹腔镜器械分开摊放，轴节打开，能拆卸的部分完全拆开，调节箱内的温度，使温度达54±2度，相对温度为70 ～90 ，按500mg/L核算甲醛用量，加热使其发生甲醛气体，密闭箱，作用6小时以上，结束打开排气阀，去除甲醛气味。
Formaldehyde has a killing effect on all microorganisms, including bacteria, reproduction, spores, fungi and viruses. Except for some required instruments, most laparoscopic instruments can be sterilized. The safe disinfection time of formaldehyde is 10-12 hours. It is necessary for the sterilization box to separate the laparoscopic instruments, open the coupling, completely disassemble the detachable parts, and adjust the disinfection The temperature in the box shall be 54 ± 2 degrees, and the relative temperature shall be 70-90. The formaldehyde consumption shall be calculated according to 500mg / L for sterilization, and the formaldehyde gas shall be generated by heating. The sealed disinfection box shall function for more than 6 hours. After disinfection, the exhaust valve shall be opened to remove the formaldehyde odor.
戊二e醛液体浸泡法戊e二醛能有效地杀灭细菌、病毒、真菌等对金属腐蚀性小，受有机物影响小，运用办法是将清洗，晒干的腹腔镜器械浸泡于装有2%戊二e醛的浸泡箱中，加盖。浸泡时刻为30~60分钟，因戊e醛对皮肤黏膜具有刺激性，因而运用前用无菌水将外表及管腔完全冲净，并擦干。
Glutaraldehyde liquid immersion method can effectively kill bacteria, viruses, fungi, etc. which have little corrosiveness to metals and little influence by organic matters. The method of application is to immerse the laparoscopic instruments cleaned and dried in the immersion box with 2% glutaraldehyde and cover them. The soaking time is 30-60 minutes. Because the amyl aldehyde is irritant to the skin and mucous membrane, the surface and lumen should be completely washed with sterile water and dried before use.
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