Endoscopic clinical application, at present in the field of pet diagnosis and treatment, should be a new diagnostic equipment, but with everyone's economic capacity, as well as the improvement of food and clothing, so more and more hospitals use laparoscopy, including endoscopy in the examination and treatment of some diseases.

内窥镜优点：可以看到咱们平时看不到的一些影像。像胃内里的异物、出血，溃疡、一些肿瘤，然后一些创口、包括腹腔里面一些肿瘤，腹水，然后像一些隐睾、卵巢，这些咱们都可以最直观的第一视角进行一个观察，不用去猜病，能够真正的去看病。

Advantages of endoscope: it can see some images that we can't see at ordinary times. For example, foreign bodies in the stomach, bleeding, ulcers, some tumors, and then some wounds, including some tumors in the abdominal cavity, ascites, and then some cryptorchidism and ovaries, we can observe them from the first visual angle. We don't need to guess the disease, but we can really go to see a doctor.

软质内镜：可延管型或腔型的直型或弯曲路径向前伸进，进行检查或治疗。

It can be used for the diagnosis and treatment.

适用于：胃肠道（胃肠镜）、呼吸道（气管镜）、泌尿道等。

Application: gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal endoscopy), respiratory tract (tracheoscope), urinary tract, etc.

软镜种类：纤维内镜：通过玻璃纤维传输图形。直径：7.8—10mm 长度：80—150cm

Type of flexible mirror: fiberoptic endoscopy: transmission of patterns through glass fibers. Diameter: 7.8-10mm length: 80-150cm

视频内镜：通过ccd直接收集图像。

Video endoscopy: collect images directly by CCD.

硬质内镜：用来检查或治疗没有孔道或管腔的体腔。

Rigid endoscopy: used to examine or treat body cavities that do not have openings or lumens.

适用于：腹腔、胸腔、关节、口鼻腔、禽类或爬行动物体腔等。

Suitable for: abdominal cavity, chest cavity, joint, mouth and nose cavity, poultry or reptile body cavity, etc.

软镜种类：00镜（常用）、120镜、300镜、700镜、1200镜

Types of soft mirrors: 00 mirrors (commonly used), 120 mirrors, 300 mirrors, 700 mirrors and 1200 mirrors
  

胃肠镜适应症

Indications of gastrointestinal endoscopy

1、吞咽困难

1. Dysphagia

2、返流

2. Reflux

3、慢性呕吐

3. Chronic vomiting

4、咳血

4. Hemoptysis

5、黑便

5. Black stool

6、慢性腹泻

6. Chronic diarrhea

7、食道异物

7. Foreign body in esophagus

8、食道狭窄探查，

8. Exploration of esophageal stricture,

9、胃肠道内异物取出

9. Removal of foreign body in gastrointestinal tract

10、经皮肤胃瘘管的内置

10. Insertion of transdermal gastric fistula

平时咱们在使用内镜的时候呢，一般情况下是没有什么特别大的经济要求，除非是这个动物不适合做麻醉，或者是咱们怀疑了做了一些造影。在隐患进行一些胃肠道造影之后，发现这些造影已经到了腹腔里面，这种这种疾病是不能进行胃镜检查的，因为咱们进行胃肠道检查的时候需要往胃肠道里面进行充气增压，使肠腔，或者是胃腔充盈起来。

Usually, when we use endoscopy, there is no special economic requirement, unless the animal is not suitable for anesthesia, or we suspect that we have done some angiography. In the hidden danger after some gastrointestinal radiography, it is found that these imaging has already entered the abdominal cavity. This disease can not be examined by gastroscopy, because we need to inflate and pressurize the gastrointestinal tract to make the intestinal cavity or gastric cavity filled.

如果发现有溃疡性就是创口性的，它会导致胃或者肠内通过创口的位置进入到腹腔，容易造成一些腹膜炎。 还有一些胃肠道紊乱，包括一些血凝紊乱的也不建议进行内镜的检查。

If found ulcerative is traumatic, it will lead to stomach or intestine through the location of the wound into the abdominal cavity, easy to cause some peritonitis. Some gastrointestinal disorders, including some coagulation disorders, are not recommended for endoscopic examination.