随着科技发展，医疗行业的治疗技术在不断改善和进步。医用检查设备也在逐渐走向精确化与智能化。今天小编就来为大家盘点一下医用内窥镜种类的四大划分标准。

　　With the development of science and technology, the treatment technology of medical industry is constantly improving and improving. Medical examination equipment is also gradually moving towards precision and intelligence. Today, I'd like to make an inventory of the four major classification standards for medical endoscopes.

　　医用内窥镜是医疗行业中常用来查找病因的一种检查设备。可经过人体的天然孔道，或者是经过手术的小切口，使内窥镜镜头进入到人体体内进行拍摄，再通过相应的显示设备来显示镜头所拍摄到的画面，从而能够更直观，准确地观察人体体内的情况或变化，以便于更快速地找出病因，对症下药。

　　Medical endoscope is a kind of examination equipment which is often used to find the cause of disease in the medical industry. Through the natural channels of human body, or through small incision of surgery, the endoscope lens can enter into the human body for shooting, and then display the pictures taken by the lens through the corresponding display equipment, so as to observe the situation or changes in the human body more intuitively and accurately, so as to find out the cause of disease more quickly and prescribe the medicine to the case.

　　医用内窥镜

　　Medical endoscope

　　而关于医用内窥镜种类，因为其是需要进入体内的医疗器械产品，所以从生产到使用整个过程的要求都非常严格，种类划分标准也很严格，而且还比较多。主要的种类划分标准大致有以下四种：

　　As for the types of medical endoscopes, because they are medical devices that need to enter the body, the requirements of the whole process from production to use are very strict, and the classification standards are also very strict, and there are more. The main classification criteria are as follows:

　　一、按医用内窥镜所到达的部位

　　1、 According to the position of medical endoscope

　　可分为耳鼻医用内窥镜、皮肤检测医用内窥镜、眼睛医用内窥镜、口腔内窥镜、牙科内窥镜、神经镜、尿道膀胱镜、电切镜、腹腔镜、关节镜、鼻窦镜、喉镜等。

　　It can be divided into ear and nose medical endoscope, skin detection medical endoscope, eye medical endoscope, oral endoscope, dental endoscope, NeuroScope, urethral cystoscope, electrosurgical endoscope, laparoscopy, arthroscopy, sinusoscope, laryngoscope, etc.
              

　　二、按医用内窥镜的发展及成像构造

　　2、 According to the development and imaging structure of medical endoscope

　　可大体分为3大类：硬管式内窥镜、纤维内窥镜、电子内窥镜。

　　It can be divided into three categories: rigid tube endoscope, fiber endoscope and electronic endoscope.

　　纤维内窥镜：由内窥镜镜体和冷光源两部分组成，镜体内有两条光导纤维束: 一条叫光束，另一条叫像束，一端对准目镜，另一端通过物镜片对准被观测物表面，医生通过目镜能够非常直观地看到脏器表面的情况，便于及时准确地诊断病情。

　　Fiber endoscope: it is composed of endoscope body and cold light source. There are two optical fiber bundles in the mirror body: one is called light beam, the other is called image beam. One end is aimed at the eyepiece, and the other end is aimed at the surface of the observed object through the object lens. The doctor can directly see the situation of organ surface through the eyepiece, which is convenient for timely and accurate diagnosis.

　　电子内窥镜：不再以光纤传像，而代之以光敏集成电路摄像系统，主要所能显示的不但影像质量好，光亮度强，而且图像大，可以检查出更细小的病变，而且电子内窥镜的外径更细，图像更加清晰和直观，操作方便。

　　Electronic endoscope: instead of using optical fiber for image transmission, it uses photosensitive integrated circuit camera system. It can display not only good image quality, strong brightness, but also large image, which can detect smaller lesions. Moreover, the outer diameter of the electronic endoscope is smaller, the image is clearer and more intuitive, and the operation is convenient.

　　三、按医用内窥镜的功能

　　3、 According to the function of medical endoscope

　　可分为单功能镜及多功能镜。

　　It can be divided into single function mirror and multi-function mirror.

　　单功能镜：是指没有工作通道，仅有光学系统的观察镜;

　　Single function mirror: it refers to the observation mirror without working channel and only with optical system;

　　多功能镜：是指除了具有观察镜的功能为，在同一镜身，还具有至少一个以上的工作通道，具有照明、手术、冲洗及吸引等多种功能。

　　Multi function mirror: it refers to that in addition to the function of the observation mirror, it also has at least one working channel in the same mirror body, and has multiple functions such as lighting, surgery, flushing and suction.

　　四、按医用内窥镜镜身能否改变方向

　　4、 According to the medical endoscope body can change the direction

　　临床上根据内窥镜镜身能否改变方向进行分类：分为硬质镜和弹性软镜两种。硬质镜为棱镜光学系统，最大优点是成像清晰，可配多个工作通道，选取多个视角。

　　According to whether the endoscope body can change its direction clinically, it can be divided into hard mirror and elastic soft mirror. The hard mirror is a prism optical system, which has the greatest advantage of clear imaging, multiple working channels and multiple viewing angles.

　　以上就是关于“医用内窥镜种类”的详情介绍，您如果对此还有一些疑问或有产品维修方面的需要，欢迎咨询我们的网站！

　　The above is about the "medical endoscope type" details, if you have any questions or need product maintenance, please consult our website!