内窥镜设备在医用行业中运用非常的广泛且频繁，可以说起到了非常重要的作用，当然其中设备所要符合的要求原则也很严格，比如说医用行业所用内窥镜设备是需要满足主观指标要求的。很多不了解这方面的人就很蒙，接下来我们就来讲讲吧。

　　Endoscope equipment is widely and frequently used in the medical industry, which can be said to play a very important role. Of course, the requirements of the equipment to meet the principle is also very strict. For example, the endoscope equipment used in the medical industry needs to meet the requirements of subjective indicators. A lot of people who don't know this are very confused, so let's talk about it.

　　主观指标之视觉相关性：

　　Visual correlation of subjective indicators:

　　（1）视野：镜头显示的视野大小；(2)清晰度：图片的清晰度；(3)成像稳定性：图像显示的稳定性和抗干扰能力；(4))景深：可见图像的深度对操作的影响程度；(5)分辨能力：分辨组织器官细节的能力和分辨层次的能力；(6)立体感：显示组织器官的立体感；

　　(1) Field of view: the field of view displayed by the lens; (2) clarity: the clarity of the picture; (3) Imaging stability: image display stability and anti-interference ability; (4) Depth of field: the extent to which the depth of the visible image affects the operation; (5) Resolution: the ability to distinguish the details of tissues and organs and the ability to distinguish layers; (6) Stereoscopic sense: show the stereoscopic sense of tissues and organs;

　　(7)镜片的抗模糊能力：术中镜片抵抗雾、烟、体液等并保持清晰的能力；(8)抗反射能力：操作过程中光源引起的反射的能力；(9)图像/色彩保真度：以真实的解剖结构和颜色显示图像。(10)图像的整体印象：根据手术过程中图像的整体印象评分。

　　(7) Anti-blur ability of lens: the ability of lens to resist fog, smoke, body fluids and maintain clarity during operation; (8) Anti-reflection ability: the ability to eliminate the reflection caused by light source in the process of operation; (9) Image/color fidelity: display the image with true anatomical structure and color. (10) Overall image impression: Score according to the overall image impression during the operation.

　　主观指标之手术相关：

　　Surgical relevance of subjective indicators :

　　（1）镜片擦拭效果：手术过程中因镜片模糊而与管壁等结构擦拭后镜片变得清晰的能力；（2）擦拭晶状体的便利性：术中使用管壁等结构擦拭晶状体（3）灌吸效果：术中灌吸的临床效果；(4)操作口的通畅性：操作口进出相关仪器的畅通性；

　　(1) Lens wiping effect: the ability of lens to become clear after wiping the tube wall and other structures due to lens blurring during surgery; (2) The convenience of wiping the lens: intraoperative use of the tube wall and other structures to wipe the lens. (3) the effect of intraoperative irrigation: the clinical effect of intraoperative irrigation; (4) the patency of the operating port: the accessibility of the operating port to and from the relevant instruments;

　　(5)操作精细度：镜片、按钮等部件满足术中精细操作要求；（6）目标部位暴露能力：准确到达和揭示目标部位的能力；(7)目标部位操作的便利性：到达目标部位后进行活检等相关操作的便利性；(8)可操作性总体印象：根据术中医用内窥镜的总体可操作性评分。

　　(5) Precision of operation: lenses, buttons and other components meet the requirements of fine operation during the operation; (6) Target site exposure ability: ability to accurately reach and reveal the target site; (7) Convenience of target site operation: convenience of biopsy and other related operations after reaching the target site; (8) Overall operability impression: according to the overall operability score of the endoscope used in traditional Chinese medicine.

　　主观指标之不适：

　　Subjective indicators of discomfort:

　　手术者的不良反应（分别评价每次手术前后）：（1）视觉疲劳：手术引起的视觉疲劳程度；(2)体力疲劳：操作引起的体力疲劳程度。

　　(1) Visual fatigue: the degree of visual fatigue caused by surgery; (2) Physical fatigue: the degree of physical fatigue caused by operation.

　　手术医师对可操作性和视觉效果的主观评分和比较是国内外评价内窥镜设备质量和应用效果较为广泛使用的方法。因此，内窥镜设备维修组建议将其分为三类主观指标进行评分。结尾要进行总体印象评分，医生根据目前使用的内窥镜对临床效果的总体印象评分。

　　The subjective evaluation and comparison of operation and visual effect by surgeons are widely used to evaluate the quality and application effect of endoscopy equipment at home and abroad. Therefore, endoscope equipment maintenance expert group recommended that it be divided into three subjective indicators for scoring. At the end, a general impression score is given, based on the physician's general impression of the clinical effectiveness of the endoscope currently in use.

　　医用行业所用内窥镜设备应有什么主观指标？如果您想购买或者使用内窥镜设备的话，就应该对有关内容进行基本的了解，这样有助于使用过程中更好的问题。更多内容您可以来网站www.jiangrenyiliao.cn了解了解。

　　What subjective indicators should endoscope equipment be used in medical industry? If you want to buy or use endoscope equipment, you should have a basic understanding of the relevant content, so as to help solve problems in the process of use. For more information, you can visit www.jiangrenyiliao.cn.