随着使用硬管内窥镜的范围扩大，各科医生使用硬管内窥镜频率越来越高。硬管内窥镜是比较娇贵的医疗器械，很容易造成损坏。下面内窥镜设备维修人员就怎样使用、维护、保养硬管内窥镜做一介绍，以帮助医护人员更好地使用这一器械，延长硬管内窥镜的使用寿命。

With the expansion of the scope of hard tube endoscopy, doctors in various departments use hard tube endoscopy more and more frequently. Hard tube endoscope is a delicate medical instrument, which is easy to be damaged. Next, the endoscope equipment maintenance personnel will introduce how to use, maintain and maintain the hard tube endoscope, so as to help medical personnel better use this instrument and extend the service life of the hard tube endoscope.

硬管内窥镜应有专人专柜保管，放在专用的包装箱内，内衬柔软的海绵或聚氨酯泡沫。所有窥镜和手术器械都要码放整齐，不得交叉重叠放置，确保箱盖盖好后，内部的窥镜和器械不会在搬运时相互撞击。

Hard tube endoscope shall be kept in a special cabinet by a specially assigned person and placed in a special packing box, lined with soft sponge or polyurethane foam. All endoscopes and surgical instruments shall be stacked neatly, and shall not be placed in a cross overlapping manner. After the box cover is covered, the internal endoscopes and instruments shall not collide with each other during handling.

由于内窥镜的镜管很薄，受到挤压、磕碰、折弯、落地等情况就会弯曲变形，导致镜片破损或光轴偏移而造成图像不清楚或不能使用，所以从包装箱中取出或放入硬管内窥镜时，应双手平托，轻轻地取出或放入，切忌提起一段拽出。

As the endoscope tube is very thin, it will be bent and deformed when being squeezed, bumped, bent, or dropped, resulting in damage to the lens or optical axis offset, resulting in unclear images or inability to use. Therefore, when taking out or putting the hard tube endoscope from the packaging box, both hands should be held flat and gently taken out or put in. It is prohibited to lift a section and pull it out.

内窥镜放在托盘等硬质容器内移动时，注意与其他器械分开放置，不要过分颠簸，以免碰撞到窥镜。包装箱内应备有干燥剂保持箱内干燥。

When the endoscope is moved in a hard container such as a tray, it should be placed separately from other instruments and should not be too bumpy to avoid collision with the endoscope. The packing box shall be provided with desiccant to keep the box dry.

普通的硬管内窥镜都不耐高温高压，主要是由于封装胶在高温下会变质、变形，窥镜就会开胶进水，所以不可用煮沸和高压蒸汽等高温高压的方法消毒。

Ordinary hard tube endoscopes are not resistant to high temperature and high pressure. The main reason is that the sealant will deteriorate and deform under high temperature, and the endoscope will open and water will enter. Therefore, high temperature and high pressure methods such as boiling and high pressure steam cannot be used for disinfection.

大多数硬管内窥镜的损坏都是由于不注意保养、磕碰、落地等原因造成的。也有个别生产厂的封装胶、封装技术、封装结构有问题，造成窥镜进水、开胶的现象，这些都是可以修复的。

Most hard tube endoscopes are damaged due to careless maintenance, bumping, landing and other reasons. There are also some problems with the packaging glue, packaging technology and packaging structure of individual manufacturers, which cause water ingress and glue opening of the camera, which can be repaired.

硬管内窥镜虽然是娇贵的医疗器械，但是在正常的临床手术或观察中是不容易出现问题的。只要使用得法、精心维护、细心保养，医生们可以放心使用，硬管内窥镜也会发挥大的效益。更多相关的内容就来我们网站http://www.jiangrenyiliao.cn咨询吧！

Although hard tube endoscope is a delicate medical instrument, it is not easy to have problems in normal clinical operation or observation. As long as it is properly used, carefully maintained and carefully maintained, doctors can use it with confidence, and the hard tube endoscope will also play a great role. More relevant content will come to our website http://www.jiangrenyiliao.cn Consult!