内窥镜设备的生产工艺非常的精密，而一些常见的故障往往是由于平时不规范的操作所致。下面就几种常见故障的原因及避免方法做一介绍。
The production process of endoscope equipment is very precise, and some common faults are often caused by non-standard operation. The following is an introduction to the causes and avoidance methods of several common faults.
1.先端部不小心与硬物碰撞→喷嘴变形→喷嘴堵塞（不适当的内窥镜保养是造成堵塞的主要原因）。
1. The tip accidentally collides with hard objects → nozzle deformation → nozzle blockage (improper endoscope maintenance is the main cause of blockage).
2.使用内窥镜后没有立即清洗→赃物凝聚在喷嘴里→喷嘴堵塞
2. The endoscope is not cleaned immediately after use → the dirt condenses in the nozzle → the nozzle is blocked
3.消毒前没有用洗涤剂彻底洗净内窥镜→消毒液使蛋白质凝固→喷嘴堵塞
3. The endoscope is not thoroughly cleaned with detergent before disinfection → the disinfectant coagulates the protein → the nozzle is blocked
4,擦拭镜面时方向错误→棉纱塞近喷嘴里→喷嘴堵塞
4. The direction is wrong when wiping the mirror → the cotton yarn is plugged close to the nozzle → the nozzle is blocked
5.喷嘴堵塞后用针挑或将喷嘴自行拆除→喷嘴损坏或导致内部管更易堵塞→喷嘴堵塞
5. After the nozzle is blocked, pick it with a needle or remove it by itself → the nozzle is damaged or the internal pipe is easier to be blocked → the nozzle is blocked
6清洗消毒时，使用有问题的清洗附件→赃物随灌洗送到内窥镜中→喷嘴堵塞。
6. When cleaning and disinfection, use the problematic cleaning accessories → send the stolen goods to the endoscope with irrigation → the nozzle is blocked.
怎样避免喷嘴堵塞
How to avoid nozzle blockage
1.操作内窥镜时要小心。
1. Be careful when operating the endoscope.
2.内窥镜用后应立即清洗。
2. The endoscope should be cleaned immediately after use.
3.内窥镜消毒前必须彻底洗净。
3. The endoscope must be thoroughly cleaned before disinfection.
4.擦拭镜面时应顺着镜面方向。
4. When wiping the mirror, follow the direction of the mirror.
5.喷嘴堵塞后切勿用针挑或将喷嘴自行拆除。
5. After the nozzle is blocked, do not pick it with a needle or remove it by yourself.
6，使用水瓶前应认真检查其密封性。
6. Carefully check the tightness of the water bottle before using it.
送水，送气不畅
Poor water and air delivery
1，水平接口的O型环坏→水灌到送气管里→送水，送气不畅和导致送水∕气按钮漏水。
1. The O-ring of the horizontal interface is broken → water is poured into the air supply pipe → water supply, poor air supply and water leakage of the water supply / air button.
2，水瓶盖里的O型环损坏∕遗失∕变形安装不宜→气体从水平漏出→不能送水，送气
2. The O-ring in the water bottle cover is damaged / lost / deformed and should not be installed properly → gas leaks out horizontally → no water supply, air supply
3，不适当的清洗保养使内管道堵塞或喷嘴堵塞→送水送气不畅。
3. Improper cleaning and maintenance makes the inner pipe or nozzle blocked → poor water and air supply.
4，使用内窥镜后没有立即清洗→脏物凝固在送水送气管里，送水送气不畅。
4. The endoscope was not cleaned immediately after use → the dirt solidified in the water supply pipe, and the water and air supply was not smooth.
5，清洗消毒时使用有问题的清洗附件→脏物随灌洗送到内窥镜，脏物把送水∕送气管堵塞→送水送气不畅。
5. Use problematic cleaning accessories during cleaning and disinfection → send dirt to the endoscope with irrigation, and the dirt blocks the water supply / air supply pipe → poor water supply and air supply.
6，消毒前没有彻底洗净内窥镜→消毒液使蛋白质凝固—送水/气管与喷嘴堵塞。→
6. The endoscope was not thoroughly cleaned before disinfection → the disinfectant coagulated the protein - the water supply / air pipe and nozzle were blocked. →
怎样避免送水，送气不畅的问题
How to avoid the problem of poor water and air supply
1，操作内窥镜时要小心，
1. Be careful when operating the endoscope,
2，使用内窥镜后应立即洗净。
2. Wash the endoscope immediately after use.
3，消毒内窥镜前必须彻底洗净。
3. The endoscope must be thoroughly cleaned before disinfection.
4，擦拭镜面时应顺着喷嘴的方向。
4. When wiping the mirror, follow the direction of the nozzle.
5，清洗内窥镜前应彻底检查清洗附件是否完好。
5. Before cleaning the endoscope, thoroughly check whether the cleaning accessories are intact.
6，使用水瓶前应认真检查其密封性。
6. Carefully check the tightness of the water bottle before using it.
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