Medical endoscope system is mainly composed of equipment system and surgical instrument system. The surgical instrument system is mainly classified by department or surgical name. There are endoscopes, special instruments, surgical instruments used with equipment and disposable surgical consumables used by various departments. It will not be introduced in detail here. Next, we will mainly discuss the structure of the equipment system.

在设备系统中我们通常可以分为：摄像显像系统，影像记录系统，光源系统，人工气腹系统，液体加压系统，电凝电切系统，动力消融系统，冲洗吸引系统等等。

In the equipment system, we can usually be divided into: camera imaging system, image recording system, light source system, artificial pneumoperitoneum system, liquid pressurization system, electrocoagulation and electrocautery system, dynamic ablation system, flushing and suction system, etc.

(1)摄像显像系统：该系统包括显示器和摄像机。显示器有常规的CRT和液晶两种，摄像机有单CCD和3CCD两种。现在使用客户多是液晶显示器配3CCD摄像器。

(1) Camera imaging system: the system includes a display and a camera. There are conventional CRT and LCD displays, and single CCD and 3CCD cameras. Now most customers use LCD with 3CCD camera.

(2)影像记录系统：现在很多医院都选择以电脑为基础的图文工作站。该系统分两部分：电脑硬件和图文采集软件。

(2) Image recording system: now many hospitals choose computer-based graphic workstation. The system is divided into two parts: computer hardware and graphic acquisition software.

(3)源系统：又称冷光源。冷光源灯泡中充有卤素和氙气两种，其输出功率为70-400W。现在300W氙光源是主流的产品。其突出特点是光线强烈，色温5600-6000k，与太阳光类似，涵盖了从紫外线到红外线的整个波段。

(3) Source system: also known as cold light source. The cold light source bulb is filled with halogen and xenon, and its output power is 70-400w. Now 300W xenon light source is the mainstream product. Its outstanding feature is strong light, color temperature 5600-6000k, similar to sunlight, covering the whole band from ultraviolet to infrared.

(4)人工气腹系统：将气腹机与二氧化碳钢瓶连接好，并旋开钢瓶上的阀门，然后开启气腹机，根据手术的需要，选择压力预设值，当腹腔内压力超过或低于设定值时，全自动二氧化碳气腹机可自动开始或停止注气。

(4) Artificial pneumoperitoneum system: connect the pneumoperitoneum machine with the carbon dioxide cylinder, unscrew the valve on the cylinder, and then open the pneumoperitoneum machine. According to the needs of surgery, select the preset pressure. When the pressure in the abdominal cavity exceeds or falls below the set value, the full-automatic carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum machine can automatically start or stop gas injection.

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