使用内窥镜可以有效地降低患者间的交叉感染，大幅提升微创手术的效率。下面来讲讲医用内窥镜分硬、软镜两类的工作内容吧。

The use of endoscope can effectively reduce the cross infection between patients and greatly improve the efficiency of minimally invasive surgery. Let's talk about the work content of medical endoscope, which is divided into hard and soft endoscopes.

内窥镜在临床中被广泛应用于不同科室和不同疾病。主要分为软管式内窥镜(简称软镜)和硬管式内窥镜(简称硬镜)，软镜主要是胃镜、肠镜、喉镜、纤维支气管镜等；硬镜包括腹腔镜、胸腔镜、输尿管镜、膀胱镜、关节镜、宫腔镜等。

Endoscopy is widely used in different departments and different diseases in clinic. It is mainly divided into hose endoscope (soft endoscope for short) and hard tube endoscope (hard endoscope for short). Soft endoscope mainly includes gastroscope, enteroscope, laryngoscope, fiberoptic bronchoscope, etc; Hard mirrors include laparoscopy, thoracoscopy, ureteroscopy, cystoscopy, arthroscopy, hysteroscopy, etc.

硬镜

Hard mirror

硬镜可以分为腹腔镜、胸腔镜、宫腔镜等类别。各类型硬镜与配套设备搭配使用完成各种类型疾病的诊断和。硬镜的主要配套设备有摄像系统主机，摄像头，冷光源，监视器，台车等。硬镜主要进入人体无菌组织、器官或者经外科切口进入人体无菌腔室，如腹腔镜、胸腔镜、关节镜、椎间盘镜、脑室镜等。硬镜为棱镜光学系统，很大优点是成像清晰，可配多个工作通道，选取多个视角。

Hard endoscopy can be divided into laparoscopy, thoracoscopy, hysteroscopy and other categories. Various types of hard mirrors are used together with supporting equipment to complete the diagnosis and treatment of various types of diseases. The main supporting equipment of hard mirror includes camera system host, camera, cold light source, monitor, trolley, etc. Hard endoscopy mainly enters into human sterile tissues and organs or into human sterile chambers through surgical incision, such as laparoscopy, thoracoscopy, arthroscopy, intervertebral disc endoscopy, ventriculoscopy, etc. The hard mirror is a prism optical system, which has the great advantage of clear imaging. It can be equipped with multiple working channels and multiple viewing angles.

软镜

Soft mirror

软镜主要通过人体的自然腔道来完成检查、诊断和，如胃镜、肠镜、喉镜、支气管镜等主要通过人体的消化道、呼吸道及泌尿道进入人体。软镜的光学系统为光导纤维光学系统，此光纤内窥镜特点是镜头部分可被术者操纵改变方向，扩大应用的范围，但成像效果不如硬质镜效果好。

Soft endoscopy mainly completes the examination, diagnosis and treatment through the natural lumen of the human body. For example, gastroscope, enteroscope, laryngoscope and bronchoscope mainly enter the human body through the digestive tract, respiratory tract and urinary tract. The optical system of the soft endoscope is the optical fiber optical system. The biggest feature of this optical fiber endoscope is that the lens part can be manipulated by the operator to change the direction and expand the scope of application, but the imaging effect is not as good as that of the hard endoscope.

软镜现已应用在消化内科、呼吸内科、耳鼻喉科、泌尿外科、肛肠科、胸腔外科、妇科等多个科室，从简单的疾病筛查到复杂的贲门失弛缓症的，带给患者诊治及时准确、风险性低、手术创伤小和术后恢复快等益处。

Soft endoscopy has been used in gastroenterology, respiratory medicine, otorhinolaryngology, Urology, anorectal department, thoracic surgery, gynecology and other departments. From simple disease screening to the treatment of complex achalasia, it brings benefits such as timely and accurate diagnosis and treatment, low risk, small surgical trauma and rapid postoperative recovery.

内窥镜设备维修人员提醒您从医疗应用上看，医用内窥镜主要用于外科手术和常规医疗检查，与传统的外科手术相比，医用内窥镜的功能性微创手术技术已近得到医生和患者的广泛接受，医用内窥镜利用人体天然孔洞或在必要的时候开几个小孔，医生只要熟练地将内窥镜镜头深入身体内，通过其他手术器械和摄像显示系统就能在体外进行体内的密闭手术操作。

From the perspective of medical application, medical endoscope is mainly used for surgery and routine medical examination. Compared with traditional surgery, the functional minimally invasive surgery technology of medical endoscope has been widely accepted by doctors and patients. Medical endoscope uses natural holes in the human body or opens several small holes when necessary. As long as doctors skillfully penetrate the endoscope lens into the body, Through other surgical instruments and camera display system, closed surgical operation in vivo can be carried out in vitro.

医用内窥镜分硬、软镜两类的工作内容就到这里了，您可以关注我们查看网站www.jiangrenyiliao.cn相关资讯。

Medical endoscopes are divided into hard and soft endoscopes. That's all. You can follow our website www.jiangrenyiliao.com Cn related information.