内窥镜设备维修中存在一些常见误区，以下是一些需要避免的问题：

There are some common misconceptions in the maintenance of endoscopic equipment, and the following are some issues that need to be avoided:

不规范操作导致损坏：内窥镜的生产工艺非常精密，一些常见的故障往往是由于平时不规范的操作所致。例如，先端部不小心与硬物碰撞导致喷嘴变形和堵塞，或者使用内镜后没有立即清洗导致脏物凝固在喷嘴里造成堵塞。

Damage caused by non-standard operation: The production process of endoscopes is very precise, and some common malfunctions are often caused by non-standard operation in daily life. For example, accidental collision with hard objects at the tip can cause nozzle deformation and blockage, or failure to clean the endoscope immediately after use can cause dirt to solidify in the nozzle and cause blockage.

清洗消毒不彻底：消毒前没有用洗涤剂彻底洗净内镜，导致消毒液使蛋白质凝固，进而造成喷嘴堵塞。

Incomplete cleaning and disinfection: Failure to thoroughly clean the endoscope with detergent before disinfection resulted in protein coagulation caused by the disinfectant, leading to nozzle blockage.

自行处理喷嘴堵塞：喷嘴堵塞后用针挑或将喷嘴自行拆除，这可能导致喷嘴坏损或导致内部管更易堵塞。

Self handling nozzle blockage: After nozzle blockage, use a needle to pick or remove the nozzle by yourself, which may cause damage to the nozzle or make the internal pipe more prone to blockage.

使用有问题的清洗附件：清洗消毒时使用有问题的清洗附件，导致脏物随灌洗送到内镜中，进而造成喷嘴堵塞。

Using defective cleaning accessories: Using defective cleaning accessories during cleaning and disinfection can cause dirt to be washed into the endoscope, resulting in nozzle blockage.

忽视漏水检测：内窥镜在使用后应进行漏水检测，未通过漏水检测可能导致内窥镜进水，造成损坏。

Neglecting water leakage detection: Endoscopes should undergo water leakage detection after use. Failure to pass the water leakage detection may result in water entering the endoscope and causing damage.

不适当的维护保养：内窥镜的维护保养不当，如清洗不彻底、存储条件不适宜等，可能导致设备性能下降或损坏。

Inappropriate maintenance: Improper maintenance of endoscopes, such as incomplete cleaning, unsuitable storage conditions, etc., may lead to decreased equipment performance or damage.

忽视图像显示故障：图像显示故障包括图像异常显示和监视器无图像，这些故障可能由于摄像头手柄和电缆的连接点损坏、CCD底座腐蚀、严重时CCD损坏等原因造成。

Neglecting image display faults: Image display faults include abnormal image display and no image on the monitor, which may be caused by damage to the connection points of the camera handle and cable, corrosion of the CCD base, and in severe cases, CCD damage.

错误处理电气系统故障：电气系统故障如图像传输故障和光源不亮，可能由于电缆线损坏、连接器接触不良，或者是图像处理单元的故障，错误的处理方法可能导致问题加剧。

Incorrect handling of electrical system faults: Electrical system faults such as image transmission faults and light source failure may be due to cable damage, poor connector contact, or faults in the image processing unit. Incorrect handling methods may exacerbate the problem.

忽视密封问题：密封件老化、损坏，或者是在组装过程中未正确安装密封部件，可能导致漏水问题。

Neglecting sealing issues: Aging or damage to seals, or incorrect installation of sealing components during assembly, may lead to water leakage problems.

避免这些误区需要规范操作、正确的维护保养程序以及专业的维修技术。对于内窥镜设备，定期的培训和考核操作人员，以及遵循正确的清洗、消毒和存储流程至关重要。

Avoiding these misconceptions requires standardized operations, correct maintenance procedures, and professional repair techniques. Regular training and assessment of operators, as well as adherence to correct cleaning, disinfection, and storage procedures, are crucial for endoscopic equipment.

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