内窥镜是一种贵重的光学电子仪器，在内镜取放、运输、操作、洗消各个环节，均需要小心谨慎，要做到忙而不乱。下面内窥镜维修公司来讲讲内窥镜外表皮及内管道破损、漏水的原因。

Endoscope is a kind of valuable optical and electronic instrument. It needs to be careful in all aspects of endoscope taking, placing, transportation, operation and washing. Next, the endoscope maintenance company will talk about the causes of damage and leakage of the outer skin and inner pipe of the endoscope.

常见原因有从柜中取出内窥镜时，内窥镜与柜子四周发生碰撞。内窥镜未按要求放在运输车内盘好，内窥镜打圈太小，先端部等被压，加上运镜时颠簸导致损坏。

The common reason is that when the endoscope is taken out of the cabinet, the endoscope collides with the cabinet. The endoscope was not placed in the transport vehicle as required, the circle of the endoscope was too small, the tip was pressed, and the endoscope was damaged due to turbulence during transport.

内窥镜挂在主机上备用时，插入部摆动剧烈，与主机发生碰撞。术中没有使用口垫，患者感到紧张口垫滑脱咬着插入部，内窥镜与注射针等尖锐附件放一起致弯曲橡皮被划破致漏水。

When the endoscope is hung on the host for standby, the insertion part swings violently and collides with the host. The mouth pad was not used during the operation. The patient felt that the mouth pad slipped and bit the insertion part. The endoscope and injection needle and other sharp accessories were put together, causing the bending rubber to be cut and water leakage.

即使是无痛胃镜患者，操作期间突然苏醒，如未及时护住口垫，也可导致内窥镜被咬伤。洗消过程中破旧的刷子刷破管刷头将内管道划破。

Even if the patient with painless gastroscope suddenly wakes up during operation, if the mouth pad is not protected in time, the endoscope may be bitten. During the washing process, the worn brush will break the pipe and the brush head will scratch the inner pipe.

使用黏膜注射针及性附件不正确，插入时遇到阻力而强行将附件插入管道而导致钳子管道漏水。

The use of mucosal injection needle and therapeutic accessories was incorrect, and the accessories were forcibly inserted into the pipe when encountering resistance, resulting in water leakage of the pliers pipe.

处理措施：

Treatment measures:

从镜柜中取出悬挂内窥镜时，应当一手握住操作部，一手拿稳两根软管部，避免软管呈锐角弯曲，对于激光共聚焦等复杂内窥镜，应当两人共同配合取放。放入运镜车的内窥镜，操作部、导光插头部不能压迫软管，尤其是先端部。

When taking out the hanging endoscope from the mirror cabinet, hold the operating part with one hand and the two hose parts with the other hand to avoid sharp angle bending of the hose. For complex endoscopes such as laser confocal, two people should work together to take and place them. The operating part and light guide plug shall not compress the hose, especially the tip, when placing the endoscope of the mirror truck.

运镜车一层一内窥镜，禁止与其他内窥镜或尖锐器械混放一起，运输时下面垫一较厚的巾，避免运输时颠簸损坏内窥镜。

The transport vehicle shall have one endoscope on each floor. It is prohibited to mix with other endoscopes or sharp instruments. A thick treatment towel shall be placed under the transport vehicle to avoid damage to the endoscope due to turbulence during transport.

内窥镜悬挂好后，插入部应当静止下垂，避免左右摆动，本科内窥镜主机与内窥镜插入部可能接触的部位均安装了泡沫，从而缓冲内窥镜与硬物的撞击。

After the endoscope is suspended, the insertion part should be static and sagging to avoid swinging from left to right. Foam is installed at the parts that may contact the endoscope host and the insertion part of the endoscope, so as to cushion the impact between the endoscope and hard objects.

操作前，向患者耐心解释，使其尽量放松；操作过程中，应当密切观察、固定口垫，遇到紧急情况时，可提醒操作者退出内窥镜，待患者平稳后再重新插入。

Before operation, patiently explain to the patient to make them relax as much as possible; During the operation, the mouth pad shall be closely observed and fixed. In case of emergency, the operator can be reminded to exit the endoscope and re insert it after the patient is stable.

经长时间的使用橡皮部会有磨损的痕迹，其原因是与牙垫摩擦有关，因此，操作者在进镜、退镜时应尽量减少橡皮与牙垫的接触。内窥镜禁止与尖锐器械放在同一个槽内洗消。为

After a long time of use, the rubber part will show signs of wear, which is related to the friction of the tooth pad. Therefore, the operator should try to reduce the contact between the rubber and the tooth pad when entering and withdrawing the mirror. Endoscopes shall not be put in the same groove with sharp instruments for washing. by

避免内窥镜内管道损伤，应养成良好的操作习惯，操作前认真检查附件性能，插送附件时要在顺滑的条件下进行，不能用力太猛，遇到阻力时，应当松开角度扭，使内窥镜插入部相对取直后再通过。更多相关注意事项就来我们网站http://www.jiangrenyiliao.cn咨询了解吧！

To avoid damage to the pipes in the endoscope, good operation habits should be developed. Before operation, carefully check the performance of the accessories. When inserting the accessories, they should be carried out in a smooth condition. Do not use too much force. When encountering resistance, loosen the angle torque to make the insertion part of the endoscope relatively straight before passing through. More relevant precautions come to our website http://www.jiangrenyiliao.cn Ask and understand!