一、内镜漏水

1、 Endoscopic leakage

漏水位置—弯曲橡皮

Leakage location - bent rubber

手术中没有使用口垫或口垫质量差、患者感到紧张,咬住插入部----弯曲橡皮破裂

During the surgery, there was no use of oral pads or the quality of the pads was poor. The patient felt nervous and bit the insertion part, causing the rubber to bend and break

保养不良、弯曲橡皮老化----弯曲橡皮破损

Poor maintenance, aging of bent rubber - bent rubber damaged

漏水位置—钳子管道

Leakage location - pliers pipeline

插入时遇到阻力,强行将缓解附件推进----钳子管道被插破

Encountering resistance during insertion, forcefully pushing the relief accessory forward - the pliers pipeline is broken

漏水位置—其它部位

Leakage location - other parts

先端部不小心与硬物碰撞----镜头破裂

Accidental collision with a hard object at the front end - lens breakage

内镜漏水导致的现象：

Phenomena caused by endoscopic leakage:

纤维镜像束出现龟裂或彩虹现象,视野模糊

Fiber mirror bundle appears cracked or rainbow like, blurry field of view

电子镜图像出现不良现象甚CCD短路没有图像

The electronic mirror image shows defects or even CCD short circuit without any image

光束变硬变脆,容易折断,亮度减弱

The beam becomes hard and brittle, easily broken, and the brightness decreases

螺旋管脱落,打角度镜身蛇形

Spiral tube detachment, angled mirror body snake shaped

电子镜开关按键短路,不能使用其功能

The electronic mirror switch button is short circuited and its function cannot be used

怎样避免内镜漏水的问题：

How to avoid the problem of endoscopic leakage:

操作内镜时要小心

Be careful when operating the endoscope

内镜的清洗程序必须正确

The cleaning and disinfection procedures for endoscopes must be correct

提倡高质量的维护保养

Advocate for high-quality maintenance and upkeep

内镜清洗前一定要通过漏水检测

Before cleaning the endoscope, it is necessary to pass a leak detection

二、喷嘴堵塞

2、 Nozzle blockage

导致喷嘴堵塞的原因：

Reasons for nozzle blockage:

先端部不小心与硬物碰撞→喷嘴变形→喷嘴堵塞(不适当的内镜保养是造成堵塞的主要原因

Accidental collision with hard objects at the tip → nozzle deformation → nozzle blockage (improper endoscopic maintenance is the main cause of blockage)

使用内镜后没有立即清洗→脏物凝固在喷嘴里→喷嘴堵塞

Not cleaned immediately after using the endoscope → Dirt solidified in the nozzle → nozzle clogged

前没有用洗涤剂洗净内镜→液使蛋白质凝固→喷嘴堵塞

Did not wash the endoscope with detergent before disinfection → Disinfectant coagulated the protein → nozzle clogged

擦拭镜面时方向错误→棉纱塞进喷嘴里→喷嘴堵塞

Wrong direction when wiping the mirror surface → Cotton yarn inserted into the nozzle → nozzle clogged

喷嘴堵塞后用针挑或将喷嘴自行拆除→喷嘴坏损或导致内部管更易堵塞→喷嘴堵塞

After nozzle blockage, use a needle to pick or remove the nozzle on its own → The nozzle is damaged or makes the internal pipe more prone to blockage → The nozzle is blocked

清洗时，使用有问题的清洗附件→脏物随灌洗送到内镜中→喷嘴堵塞

When cleaning and disinfecting, use problematic cleaning accessories → the dirt is sent to the inner mirror along with the filling → the nozzle is blocked

怎样避免喷嘴堵塞

How to avoid nozzle blockage

操作内镜要小心

Be careful when operating endoscopes

内镜使用后应立即清洗

Endoscopy should be cleaned immediately after use

内镜前必须洗净

Endoscopy must be cleaned before disinfection

擦拭镜面时应顺着喷嘴的方向

When wiping the mirror surface, it should follow the direction of the nozzle

喷嘴堵塞后切勿用针挑或将喷嘴自行拆除

Do not use a needle to pick or remove the nozzle by itself after it is blocked

清洗内镜前应检查清洗附件是否有毛病

Before cleaning the endoscope, check if there are any defects in the cleaning accessories

三、送水、送气不畅

3、 Poor water and air delivery

导致送水、送气不畅的原因

The reasons for poor water and gas delivery

送水瓶接口里的O型环损坏----水灌到送气管里送水、送气不畅

The O-ring in the interface of the water bottle is damaged - water is injected into the air supply pipe, causing poor water and gas delivery

送水瓶里的O型环损坏、遗失、变形气体从水瓶漏出

The O-ring in the water bottle is damaged, lost, or deformed. Gas leaks out of the water bottle

不正确的清洗程序脏物凝固和结晶形成在管道里

Incorrect cleaning and disinfection procedures. Dirt solidifies and crystallizes in the pipeline

使用损坏的附件，附件在管道里打结

Using damaged attachments, tying knots in the pipeline

怎样能避免附件插入的问题

How to avoid the problem of inserting attachments

必须正确地清洗内镜

Endoscopes must be properly cleaned and disinfected

使用前应认真检查附件

Before use, carefully check the attachments

插入附件时要小心

Be careful when inserting attachments

良好的操作习惯

Good operating habits

四、吸引的故障

4、 Attracted faults

导致吸引故障的原因：

Reasons for attraction failure:

刷洗管道时,磨损按钮安装座----按钮安装座漏水/按钮拔不出/吸引不够力

When brushing the pipeline, the button mounting seat is worn out - the button mounting seat leaks water/the button cannot be pulled out/the suction is not strong enough

怎样避免吸引故障的问题：

How to avoid the problem of attracting faults:

刷洗管道时,清洗刷应保持平直,避免与按钮安装座产生摩擦

When brushing pipelines, the cleaning brush should be kept straight to avoid friction with the button mounting seat

内镜使用前应检查吸引功能

Before using endoscopy, the suction function should be checked

五、内镜与附件的损坏

5、 Damage to endoscopes and accessories

内镜与附件损坏的类型：

Types of damage to endoscopes and accessories:

前没有洗净内镜----液使蛋白质凝固----内镜变色不光滑

Before disinfection, the endoscope was not cleaned - the disinfectant caused the protein to coagulate - the color change of the endoscope was not smooth

使用未经验证的清洗方法或使用酸性水----不良的化学反应腐蚀内镜----内镜变色/脱皮

Using unverified cleaning and disinfection methods or acidic disinfectant water - Adverse chemical reactions corrode endoscopes - Discoloration/peeling of endoscopes

前没有洗净附件----液使蛋白质凝固,使活动部分卡住----附件操作异常并折断

Failure to clean accessories before disinfection - Disinfectant causes protein to coagulate, causing moving parts to get stuck - Abnormal accessory operation and breakage

使用酸性水进行清洗----不良的化学反应腐蚀金属部分----附件生锈损坏

Using acidic disinfectant for cleaning and disinfection - Poor chemical reactions corrode metal parts - Rust and damage to attachments

使用未经验证的自动清洗机或使用不当----送水送气压力过大----内镜结构被压破,橡皮爆破

Using an unverified automatic cleaning and disinfection machine or using it improperly - Excessive water and gas supply pressure - Endoscopic structure crushed, rubber burst

怎样避免内镜与附件的异常问题

How to avoid abnormal issues with endoscopes and accessories

内镜与附件前必须洗净

Before disinfecting the endoscope and accessories, they must be washed clean

对附件进行超声清洗

Ultrasonic cleaning of attachments

避免使用非制定的清洗方法和酸性液

Avoid using non-standard cleaning and disinfection methods and acidic disinfectants

避免使用非指定的自动清洗机

Avoid using non designated automatic cleaning and disinfection machines

请勿光顾非的修理站购买与维修

Please do not visit non professional repair stations for purchase and repair

六、光亮度调节故障

6、 Brightness adjustment malfunction

导致光亮度调节故障的原因：

The reason for the malfunction of brightness adjustment:

将湿的导光杆部插到光源里----电子接触点生锈----电子讯号不能传输

Insert the wet light guide rod into the light source - electronic contact points rust - electronic signals cannot be transmitted

使用和操作不当导致零件松脱----电子接点接触不良----电子讯号不能传输

Improper use and operation leading to parts loosening - poor contact of electronic contacts - inability to transmit electronic signals

调光电缆没有接好----主机与光源之间连接不当----电子讯号不能传输

Dimming cable not properly connected - Improper connection between the host and light source - Electronic signal cannot be transmitted

怎样避免光亮调节的问题

How to avoid the problem of brightness adjustment

将内镜插入光源前,必须确认导光杆顶部干燥

Before inserting the endoscope into the light source, it is necessary to confirm that the top of the light guide rod is dry

保持光源插座干燥,触片没氧化

Keep the light source socket dry and ensure that the contacts are not oxidized

避免内镜碰撞

Avoiding endoscopic collisions

使用内镜前应检查调光功能是否正常

Before using endoscopy, check if the dimming function is normal