随着技术不断发展和应用场景增加，医用内窥镜已成为普外科、耳鼻喉科、泌尿外科、骨科、妇科等科室不可或缺的诊断和手术设备。

With the continuous development of technology and the increase of application scenarios, medical endoscopes have become indispensable diagnostic and surgical equipment in departments such as general surgery, otolaryngology, urology, orthopedics, and gynecology.

　　比如，消化科，用到的有胃镜，十二指肠镜，小肠镜，结肠镜。其中，胃镜检查的是食管、胃、十二指肠，而十二指肠镜主要是检查的是十二指肠的乳头。肠镜主要是检查的直肠，乙状结肠，降结肠，横结肠，盲肠和回肠末端。而小肠镜主要是检查的是小肠。这些检查是根据患者不同的疾病选择不同的内镜，从而进行不同的操作。检查食道癌、慢性胃炎、小肠肿瘤、大肠息肉都离不开内窥镜。

For example, in gastroenterology, gastroscopy, duodenoscopy, enteroscopy, and colonoscopy are used. Among them, gastroscopy examines the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum, while duodenoscopy mainly examines the nipples of the duodenum. Colonoscopy mainly examines the rectum, sigmoid colon, descending colon, transverse colon, cecum, and distal ileum. And enteroscopy mainly examines the small intestine. These examinations involve selecting different endoscopes based on the patient's different diseases, in order to perform different procedures. Examining esophageal cancer, chronic gastritis, small intestine tumors, and colorectal polyps all rely on endoscopy.

　　比如，心胸外科，用到胸腔镜，检查肺癌、心包积液，气胸。

For example, in cardiothoracic surgery, thoracoscopy is used to examine lung cancer, pericardial effusion, and pneumothorax.

　　比如妇科，检查女性不孕、宫颈炎、盆腔炎、卵巢囊肿、宫颈癌要用到宫腔镜、腹腔镜等。

For example, in gynecology, hysteroscopy, laparoscopy, etc. are used to examine female infertility, cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, ovarian cysts, and cervical cancer.

　　比如，常见的胃镜和肠镜，用到的是软镜。腹腔镜等用的硬镜

For example, common gastroscopy and colonoscopy use soft lenses. Hard mirrors used for laparoscopy and other purposes

以上就是有关：内窥镜设备维修  的介绍，想了解更多的内容请点击：http://www.jiangrenyiliao.cn 我们将会全心全意为您提供满分服务，欢迎您的来电！

The above is an introduction to endoscopic equipment maintenance. To learn more, please click: http://www.jiangrenyiliao.cn We will wholeheartedly provide you with full score service. Welcome to call us!